Curt Hitch markets a "bolt on/weld on" fifth wheel hitch rated at 3500 pound (max trailer)/350 pound (max tongue weight)...
https://www.curtmfg.com/part/13703
I have a "locally manufactured custom hitch" welded on my Cougar XLite fifth wheel. It was installed by a local welding company and has been in use for almost 8 years. I regularly tow a 2200 pound aluminum bass boat and for the past 3 years, have occasionally towed a 800 pound aluminum trailer with our SlingShot on it. The SlingShot weighs around 1900 pounds for a total of roughly 2700 pounds.
So, yes, it's possible to tow a utility trailer with a "road bike" on it.
I would add that I've seen some "much larger fifth wheels" towing boats or utility trailers that "I'd guess are well over 5000 pounds"... Last weekend there was a Forest River 36' fifth wheel (same Lippert chassis as Keystone's Cougar full size fifth wheels) towing a fiberglass I/O cuddy cabin boat on a triple axle boat trailer. I'd guess that boat was 24-26' long....
The "main caution" would be to make sure you fabricate something that is strong enough to tow your proposed trailer, welded to the frame rails, not the rack extensions AND... Most importantly, that meets the towing requirements for your home state... Keep in mind that most states have a 65' to 70' maximum combined length, so if your rig is already 55' long, it's going to be "longer than legal" before you leave the driveway.....